The Use of Vlog in Improving Students’ Oral Language Production: A Case Study

Teguh Hadi Saputro, Ibnu Choirin Tafsirudin, Rafika Rabba Farah

Abstract


The analysis of using a video blog (Vlog) in language learning has been widely done. However, most of the studies only focus on investigating the students’ perception of Vlog. This study attempted to analyze the use of Vlog in improving students’ oral language production. In addition, the students’ perception after applying Vlog in language learning was also investigated. The complexity, accuracy and fluency (CAF) were the aspects analyzed from students’ performance. Further, a mixed-method was applied in this study. This study involved six participants (3 male and 3 female) who were the students of the English Language Education Department of a private university in Malang, Indonesia. A speaking test which was in the forms of vlogs and semi-structured interviews were used as the instruments for the data collection. The quantitative data from the test were calculated by using formulas of CAF and further analyzed by the descriptive statistics, while the qualitative data from the interview were analyzed to explore the benefits and challenges of learning with vlogs. The findings showed the increasing mean of the students’ accuracy while their fluency and complexity decreased. There were several factors that might impact the findings. Those were; planning time, pressures, restrictions in terms of time, and task repetition. The benefits and challenges of learning with Vlogs were discussed in this paper.

References


Afshari, M., Ghavifekr, S., Siraj, S., & Jing, D. (2013). Students’ Attitudes towards Computer-assisted Language Learning. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 103, 852–859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.407

Ahluwalia, G., Sahib, F., Aggarwal, D., & Sahib, F. (2010). Language Learning With Internet-Based Project : A Student-Centered Approach For Engineering Students. ESP World, 9(1), 1–12.

Ahmadian, M. J., & Tavakoli, M. (2011). The effects of simultaneous use of careful online planning and task repetition on accuracy, complexity, and fluency in EFL learners’ oral production. Language Teaching Research, 15(1), 35–59. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168810383329

Anil, B. (2016a). A study on developing speaking skills through techno-driven tasks. Brazilian English Language Teaching Journal, 7(1), 80–93.

Anil, B. (2016b). Top-Up Students Second Language Talk Time through Vlogs. Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 1(2), 129–143. https://doi.org/10.21462/ijefll.v1i2.9

Azar, A. S., & Nasiri, H. (2014). Learners’ Attitudes toward the Effectiveness of Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) in L2 Listening Comprehension. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98, 1836–1843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.613

Balakrishnan, V. D., & Puteh, F. (2014). Blending Face-to-Face Communication and Video Blogging in Acquiring Public Speaking Skills. Journal of Creative Practices in Language Learning and Teaching (CPLT), 2(1), 64–72.

Balakrishnan, V., & Gan, C. L. (2016). Students’ learning styles and their effects on the use of social media technology for learning. Telematics and Informatics, 33(3), 808–821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2015.12.004

Bygate, M. (1999). Task as context for the framing, reframing and unframing of language. System, 27(1), 33–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0346-251X(98)00048-7

Celik, C. (2014). Vlogues sur YouTube : un nouveau genre d’interactions multimodales, 265–280. Retrieved from https://impec.sciencesconf.org/conference/impec/pages/Impec2014_Combe_Celik.pdf

Chun, D., Smith, B., & Kern, R. (2016). Technology in Language Use, Language Teaching, and Language Learning. Modern Language Journal, 100, 64–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12302

Churchill, D. (2009). Educational applications of Web 2.0: Using blogs to support teaching and learning: Original Articles. British Journal of Educational Technology, 40(1), 179–183. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2008.00865.x

Combe, C., & Codreanu, T. (2016). Vlogging: a new channel for language learning and intercultural exchanges. In P. Papadima-Sophocleous, L. Bradley, & S. Thouesney (Eds.), CALL communities and culture - short papers from EUROCALL 2016 (pp. 119–124). https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2016.EUROCALL2016.9781908416445

Crookes, G. (1989). Planning and interlanguage variation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 11(4), 367–383. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263100008391

Davies, N. F. (1980). Language acquisition, language learning and the school curriculum. System, 8(2), 97–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/0346-251X(80)90035-4

De Jong, N. H., Groenhout, R., Schoonen, R., & Hulstijn, J. H. (2015). Second language fluency: Speaking style or proficiency? Correcting measures of second language fluency for first language behavior. Applied Psycholinguistics, 36(2), 223–243. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716413000210

Demouy, V., & Hulme, A. K. (2010). Open Learning : The Journal of Open , Distance and e-Learning On the spot : using mobile devices for listening and speaking practice on a French language programme. Open Learning, 25(3), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2010.511955

DeWitt, D., Naimie, Z., & Siraj, S. (2013). Technology Applications Used by First Year Undergraduates in a Malaysian Public University. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 103, 937–945. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.416

Ellis, R. (1987). Interlanguage variability in narrative discourse: style shifting in the use of the past tense. St, 9, 12–20.

Foster, P., & Skehan, P. (1996). The influence of planning and task type on second language performance. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 18(3), 299–323. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263100015047

Foster, P., Tonkyn, A., & Wigglesworth, G. (2000). Measuring spoken language: A unit for all reasons. Applied Linguistics, 21(3), 354–375. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/21.3.354

Gass, S., Mackey, A., Alvarez-Torres, M. J., & Fernández-García, M. (1999). The Effects of Task Repetition on Linguistic Output. Language Learning, 49(4), 549–581. https://doi.org/10.1111/0023-8333.00102

Gonzalez-Acevedo, N. (2016). Technology-enhanced-gadgets in the Teaching of English as a Foreign Language to Very Young Learners. Ideas on Implementation. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 232(April), 507–513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.10.070

Grgurović, M., Chapelle, C. A., & Shelley, M. C. (2013). A meta-analysis of effectiveness studies on computer technology-supported language learning. ReCALL, 25(2), 165–198. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344013000013

Gündüz, N. (2005). Computer Assisted Language Learning. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 1(2), 193–214. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.24391

Hashemi, M., & Aziznezhad, M. (2011). Computer assisted language learning freedom or submission to machines? Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 28, 832–835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.152

Hulstijn, J. H., & Hulstijn, W. (1984). Grammatical Errors As a Function of Processing Constraints and Explicit Knowledge. Language Learning, 34(1), 23–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1984.tb00994.x

Hung, S. T. (2011). Pedagogical applications of Vlogs: An investigation into ESP learners perceptions. British Journal of Educational Technology, 42(5), 736–746. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2010.01086.x

James, R. (1996). CALL And The Speaking Skill. System, 24(1), 15–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/0346-251X(95)00050-T

Johnson, M. D. (2017). Cognitive task complexity and L2 written syntactic complexity, accuracy, lexical complexity, and fluency: A research synthesis and meta-analysis. Journal of Second Language Writing, 37(August 2016), 13–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2017.06.001

Kramsch, C. (2014). Teaching foreign languages in an era of globalization: Introduction. Modern Language Journal, 98(1), 296–311. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2014.12057.x

Lynch, T., & Maclean, J. (2003). Effects of Feedback on Performance: A Study of Advanced Learners on an ESP Speaking Course.Edinburgh Working Papers in Applied Linguistics. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/62227676?accountid=12528 LA - English

Mackey, A. (2007). Feedback in Child ESL Classrooms. Tesol Quarterly, 41(2), 285–312. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1545-7249.2007.tb00060.x

Mehnert, U. (1998). The Effects of Different Lenghts of Time For Planning On Second Language Performence. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 20(1), 83–108. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263198001041

Moradi, Z., & Talebi, S. H. (2014). The Effect of Pre-speaking Strategies Instruction in Strategic Planning on Iranian EFL Students’ Awareness as well as Students’ Fluency and Lexical Resources in Speaking. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98, 1224–1231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.537

Ortega, L. (1999). Planning and Focus on Form in L2 Oral Performance. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 21(01), 109–148. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263199001047

Ortega, L. (2009). Understanding Second Language Acquisition. London: Hodder.

Oz, H., Demirezen, M., & Pourfeiz, J. (2015). Digital Device Ownership, Computer Literacy, And Attitudes Toward Foreign And Computer-Assisted Language Learning. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 186, 359–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.028

Parmaxi, A., Zaphiris, P., & Ioannou, A. (2016). Enacting artifact-based activities for social technologies in language learning using a design-based research approach. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 556–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.072

Révész, A. (2011). Task Complexity, Focus on L2 Constructions, and Individual Differences: A Classroom-Based Study. Modern Language Journal, 95, 162–181. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2011.01241.x

Rossiter, M. J., Derwing, T. M., Manimtim, L. G., & Thomson, R. I. (2010). Oral Fluency: The Neglected Component in the Communicative Language Classroom. Canadian Modern Language Review, 66(4), 583–606. https://doi.org/10.3138/cmlr.66.4.583

Ru-Chu Shih, V. (2010). Blended learning using video-based blogs: Public speaking for English as a second language students. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 26(6), 883–897. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.1048

Said, E. (2014). Covering Islam. Muscle & Nerve, 49, iii–iv. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.24009

Salaberry, M. R. (2001). The use of technology for second language learning and teaching: A retrospective. Modern Language Journal, 85(1), 39–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/0026-7902.00096

Skehan, P. (2003). Review article Task-based instruction. Language And Technology, 36, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1017/S026144480200188X

Skehan, P., & Foster, P. (1997). Task type and task processing conditions as influences on foreign language performance. Language Teaching Research, 1(3), 185–211. https://doi.org/10.1177/136216889700100302

Smith, D., & Maté, N. (2010). Personalizing the abstract with online video watching a documentar. Canadian Education Assosiation, 46(2), 50–52.

Stickler, U., & Shi, L. (2016). TELL us about CALL: An introduction to the Virtual Special Issue (VSI) on the development of technology enhanced and computer assisted language learning published in the System Journal. System, 56, 119–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2015.12.004

Sung, Y. T., Chang, K. E., & Liu, T. C. (2016). The effects of integrating mobile devices with teaching and learning on students’ learning performance: A meta-analysis and research synthesis. Computers and Education, 94(11), 252–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.11.008

Sung, Y. T., Chang, K. E., & Yang, J. M. (2015). How effective are mobile devices for language learning? A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 16, 68–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.09.001

Tal, M., & Yelenevskaya, M. (2012). Computer-assisted Language Learning: Challenges in Teaching Multilingual and Multicultural Student Populations. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 47(Graham 2006), 263–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.649

Tarighat, S., & Khodabakhsh, S. (2016). Mobile-Assisted Language Assessment: Assessing speaking. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 409–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.07.014

Thomson, D. L. (2010). Beyond The Classroom Walls: Teachers’ and Students’ Perspectives on How Online Learning Can Meet the Needs of Gifted Students. Journal of Advanced Academics, 21(4), 662–712.

Watkins, J., & Wilkins, M. (2011). Using YouTube in the EFL Classroom. Language Education in Asia, 2(1), 113–119. https://doi.org/10.5746/LEiA/11/V2/I1/A09/Watkins_Wilkins

Yuan, F., & Ellis, R. (2003). The Effects of Pre-Task Planning and On-Line Planning on Fluency, Complexity and Accuracy in L2 Monologic Oral Production. Applied Linguistics, 24(1), 1–27+372+374. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/24.1.1

Zamari, Z. M., Adnan, A. H. M., Idris, S. L., & Yusof, J. (2012). Students’ Perception of using Online Language Learning Materials. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 67(November 2011), 611–620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.367


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.24042/ee-jtbi.v13i1.5298

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0