Dialectics of Islam and Culture in Forming the Social Structure of the Rencong Telang Indigenous Community
Abstract
This research discusses the dialectics of Islam and culture in the syara mangato adat mamakai tradition in forming the social structure of the Rencong Telang community in Kerinci Jambi. The existence of the culture of Rencong Telang Indigenous People is increasingly disappearing with the arrival of the Synchretic Islamic and Puritan Islamic civilizations. This research employed qualitative research with a phenomenological approach and multiple cases. Data was collected through documentary research, secondary data collection, participant observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD). The results of the research find that the tradition of syara mangato adat mamakai shows the dialectics of Islam and culture in forming the social structure of the Rencong Telang indigenous community. In this case, Islam is one of the sources of applicable norms and customary law. The social life of the Rencong Telang community is regulated through traditional institutions which are manifested in the formulation of four customs and four laws. The four customs contain traditional principles. Meanwhile, Law Four is in the form of technical and applied regulations.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmad, Jafar, and Nuzul Iskandar. “The Acculturation Crisis and Religious Commodification in the Customary Conflict of Rencong Telang Kerinci.” Jurnal Penelitian 19, no. 1 (2022): 11–22.
Budi Setyaningrum, Naomi Diah. “Budaya Lokal Di Era Global.” Ekspresi Seni 20, no. 2 (2018): 102–12. https://journal.isi-padangpanjang.ac.id/index.php/Ekspresi/article/view/392.
Cipta, Hery. Wawancara. Rencong Telang, 2022.
Creswell, Jhon. W. Research Design, Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif Ddan Mixied. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2012.
Emas, Bagindo Sutan. “Wawancara,” 2022.
Giddens, Anthony. Teori Strukturasi Dasar-Dasar Pembentukan Struktur Sosial. II. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2016.
Habibi. Wawancara. Rencong Telang, 2022.
Hamka. Ayahku. Jakarta: Umminda, 1982.
Haviland William A dan R.G Soekadijo. Antropologi Jilid 2. Jakarta: Erlangga., 1985.
Ibrahim, Ahmad. Reading on Islam in Southeast Asia. Singapore: Institute of South East Asia Studies-ISEAS, 1985.
Manik, Ricky Aptifive. “Filosofi Masyarakat Kerinci Dalam Kenduri Sko (Philosophy of Kerinci Community in Kenduri Sko).” Kandai 17, no. 1 (2021): 135–152. https://ojs.badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id/jurnal/ index.php/kandai/article/view/2240.
———. “Makna Dan Fungsi Tradisi Lisan Kenduri Sko Masyarakat Kerinci Jambi/Meaning and Fungctions of Kenduri Sko Oral Tradition Kerinci Society in Jambi.” Aksara 33, no. 2 (2021): 229–244. https://aksara.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/aksara/article/view/484.
Marleni, Kristi. “Simbol Dan Makna Tari Datun Ngentau Dalam Upacara Mecaq Undat.” Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta, 2016.
Masud, Syahril. Wawancara. Rencong Telang, 2021.
Moleong, Lexy J. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remadja Karya, 2015.
Naldo, Jufri. “Islam Dan Modal Sosial Orang Minangkabau Di Perantauan.” Jurnal Penelitian 13, no. 2 (2019): 251–278.
Putra, M G Bagus Ani. “Peran Kearifan Lokal Dalam Resolusi Konflik Keyakinan Beragama Di Jawa Timur The Role of Local Wisdom for Religions Conflict Resolution in East Java.” Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik 26, no. 1 (2013): 1–14.
Radfiel, Linton, dan Herskovist. Perspektif Tentang Perubahan Sosial. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1993.
Rohimah, Ira Siti, Achmad Hufad, and Wilodati Wilodati. “Analisa Penyebab Hilangnya Tradisi Rarangkén (Studi Fenomenologi Pada Masyarakat Kampung Cikantrieun Desa Wangunjaya).” Indonesian Journal of Sociology, Education, and Development 1, no. 1 (2019): 17–26. https://ijsed.ap3si.org/index.php/journal/article/view/2/2.
Rosana, Ellya. “Dinamisasi Kebudayaan Dalam Realitas Sosial.” Jurnal Al-Aadyan 9, no. 1 (2017): 16–30. http://www.ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/ index.php/alAdyan/article/view/1442.
Rukin. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Sulawesi Selatan: Yayasan Ahmar Cendikia Indonesia, 2019.
Salim, Luthfi. “Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Modal Sosial Ulun Lampung.” RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual 5, no. 1 (2023): 103–114.
Simuh. Sufisme Jawa: Transformasi Tasawuf Islam Ke Mistik Jawa. Yogyakarta: Bentang, 1995.
Siregar, Fatahuddin Aziz, Febri Yulika, Nofialdi, Ikhwanuddin Harahap, Benny Ridwan, and Iswandi Syahputra. “Merantau in the Ethnic Tradition of Minangkabau: Local Custom without Sharia Basis?” Samarah 6, no. 1 (2022): 115–138.
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta Bandung, 2016.
Wahyuni. Agama Dan Pembentukan Struktur Sosial: Pertautan Agama, Budaya, Dan Tradisi Sosial. Jakarta: Kencana Prenadamedia, 2018. Accessed March 12, 2023. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id= uaZjDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&dq=budaya+sebagai+struktur+sosial+masyarakat&ots=7xayQJ0NkC&sig=n56--yqP3SQMENK4pWWzSxEeQ5k&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=budaya sebagai struktur sosial masyarakat&f=false.
Wulandari, Yosi, Pujiharto Pujiharto, and Sri Ratna Saktimulya. “Custom and Syarak as the Theme in Tambo Minangkabau.” Indonesian Language Education and Literature 7, no. 1 (2021): 42.
Yusuf, Mudzirin. Islam Dan Budaya Lokal. Yogyakarta: Teras, 1999.
Zainuddin., Mahli, and Ahmad-Norma Pratama,. “Agama Dalam Kebangkitan Adat Di Indonesia: Studi Masyarkat Rencong Telang, Kerinci, Jambi.” Jurrnal Sosiologi Agama;Jurnal Sosiologi Agama dan Perubahan 15, no. 1 (2021): 38–52.
Zainuddin, M, and Dan Ismail Maisaroh. “Posisi Wanita Dalam Sistem Politik Islam (Telaah Terhadap Pemikiran Politik Yusuf Al-Qardhawi)” XXI, no. 2 (2005): 178–195.
Zainuddin, Mahli. Pgong Pakae Konflik Dan Resolusi Pada Masyarakat Kerinci, 2016.
Zainuddin Tago, Mahli. Memperalat Agama Perubahan Rasionalitas Tindakan Sosial. Yogyakarta: Samudera Biru, 2014.
———. “Penguatan Adat Dan Revitalisasi Dakwah Penelitian Di Muara Lingkat, Kerinci-Jambi.” Afkaruna 9, no. 2 (2013): 162–174.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/002023171847200
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Mahli Zainuddin
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
KALAM [ISSN: 0853-9510, e-ISSN: 2540-7759] published by Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung in collaboration with Asosiasi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam (Islamic Theology and Philosophy Association)
Office: Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung. Letkol H. Endro Suratmin Street, Sukarame, Bandar Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia, Postal code 34513. Website: http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/kalam, Email: [email protected].
This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.